Some people who come to the United States opt to retain their permanent residence status, but others may decide to become naturalized permanent citizens. There are very significant differences between these, so it’s critical to understand them.
Permanent residents don’t have the same rights as naturalized citizens. A permanent resident can’t vote in federal elections and is restricted from holding certain jobs, including those that require a security clearance. They also can’t travel long-term outside of the United States, and they can face deportation if they’re convicted of certain crimes.
A naturalized citizen has full membership as a citizen in the United States. They can vote in elections, run for almost every public office and utilize government programs and benefits. They can travel on a United States passport and can enjoy all the protections that come with citizenship.
Who can qualify for naturalization?
There are several requirements for a person to become a naturalized citizen. They must have good moral character and be 18 years old or older. They have to be able to write, speak and read basic English. They must be married to a citizen and have lawful permanent resident status for three years. If they aren’t married to a citizen, they must be a lawful permanent resident for at least five years. They must also go through the naturalization process.
Determining if you should pursue naturalization if you’re a permanent resident is a major decision, but it’s one that can be life-changing. Considering every aspect of the process and the benefits of becoming a citizen should be done before starting. It may be beneficial to work with someone familiar with the process so you know that you’re taking the necessary steps and following the process.